Le partenariat linguistique français/arabe dialectal tchadien : aperçu sociolinguistique

Abstract

Because of the national linguistic policy, in Chad, French and Arabic are recognized official languages. For this reason, they get busy in the formal sector like instrument of social interaction by a population of various linguistic source. But Arabic, taking into account his sociological realities, anthropological and ethnological in the country developed a dialectal variety used like one of the common languages. Thus, French and the dialectical Arabic establish a perceptible partnership on the level sociolinguistic. Then how this linguistic partnership is characterized? The object of this reflexion is to appreciate the level of contact establishes between these languages. For this purpose, we will focus ourselves on the forms of interferences, loans, neologisms, copies and codic alternation. The data of ground exploited here are extracted from a former research carried out within the framework of our academic formation and are supplemented by observations of the recent linguistic practices like by a documentary study.